Understanding how a ratchet pruner works
The ratchet pruner is an ingenious gardening tool that uses a step-by-step mechanism to make cutting branches easier. This system increases the force applied by the hand, making it easier to cut thick branches without excessive fatigue. Instead of severing the branch in a single movement, the mechanism advances gradually, reducing the pressure required at each step. This means the tool remains effective even for slightly dry or denser branches. However, knowing its limits is essential to avoid damaging the blade or tiring the mechanism. Furthermore, respecting the recommended cutting diameter guarantees long-lasting and safe use of the tool, while ensuring a clean cut that will preserve the health of your plants.
Maximum diameter recommended for effortless cutting
Most ratchet pruner models can cut branches up to 2.5 to 3 cm in diameter without excessive effort. However, this threshold depends on the quality of the tool, the condition of the blades, and the hardness of the wood. For example, green, soft wood cuts more easily than dry or knotty wood. Therefore, to protect your hands and your tool, it is recommended to respect the maximum capacity indicated by the manufacturer. Beyond this size, you risk not only exerting unnecessary force, but also damaging the internal mechanism. By choosing well-maintained pruners adapted to the nature of the branches, you will obtain clean, precise, and effortless cuts, which promotes the rapid healing of your plants.
Adapt the size of the branches according to the type of wood
Not all wood cuts with equal ease. Ratchet pruners will be very effective on young, soft branches, but will require more force on hardwoods such as those of certain fruit trees or ornamental shrubs. Indeed, hardwood, even small in diameter, may require several presses to completely sever. For dry wood, it's best to stay below 2.5 cm to protect the tool and your joints. Therefore, before cutting, assess the texture of the wood and adjust your expectations accordingly. Using a tool suited to the hardness of the material ensures a cleaner cut, reduces the risk of injury, and extends the life of your equipment.
The importance of maintenance to preserve performance
A well-maintained ratchet pruner allows you to more efficiently cut branches close to its maximum capacity without experiencing excessive fatigue. To achieve this, it is essential to regularly sharpen the blade so that it penetrates the wood easily, and to lubricate the mechanism to prevent jamming. Additionally, cleaning after each use prevents the accumulation of sap and plant residue that can reduce the effectiveness of the ratchet system. Indeed, even a high-performance tool will lose its effectiveness if the blades are dull or the mechanism is dirty. Regular maintenance, combined with storage in a dry place, not only ensures cleaner cuts but also a longer life for your tool.
When to switch to loppers or a saw
Although ratchet pruners are powerful tools, they have their limitations. When the branch diameter exceeds 3 cm, or if the wood is particularly hard, it's best to switch to loppers or a pruning saw. These tools offer greater leverage or blades designed for wider cuts, reducing physical effort and the risk of damaging the pruning shears' mechanism. Forcing pruning shears beyond their capacity can lead to premature wear or even breakage of the blades. Choosing the right tool for the size and hardness of the wood is therefore a guarantee of efficiency, safety, and working comfort.
Tips for effortless cutting
To use your ratchet pruner without strain, always start by positioning the blade as close as possible to the trunk or branch attachment point. Maintain a sharp cutting angle and apply several progressive strokes of pressure. Avoid cutting too far from the support point, as this increases the effort required. Also, prioritize cuts during periods of active growth, when the sap is flowing, as the wood is then softer. Finally, keep your hands relaxed and adopt a stable posture to limit muscle fatigue. With these simple precautions, you will optimize the power of your tool and extend its lifespan while working more comfortably.
Conclusion
In summary, a ratchet pruner allows you to easily and effortlessly cut branches up to 2.5 to 3 cm in diameter, depending on the type of wood and the condition of the tool. To ensure clean cuts and protect your joints, respect the tool's capabilities, maintain it regularly, and adapt your technique to the hardness of the wood. Beyond this size, use a lopper or a saw to avoid damaging the mechanism. When used properly, this tool is a real ally for maintaining your garden efficiently and comfortably. If you would like to find a high-performance model or get personalized advice, do not hesitate to contact a specialist or consult a trusted supplier.
FAQ
1. Can you cut dry wood with ratchet pruners?
Yes, but it is advisable to limit the diameter to around 2.5 cm, as dry wood is harder and may require more effort.
2. Should the mechanism be oiled regularly?
Absolutely. Regular lubrication ensures smooth movement and prevents premature wear.
3. What is the difference between a classic pruning shears and a ratchet model?
The rack and pinion model multiplies the applied force thanks to a step system, allowing you to cut thicker branches with less effort.