Use ratchet pruners for all types of pruning
It's tempting to use ratchet pruners for all garden pruning tasks, including young shoots. However, these types of pruners are primarily designed for hardwood or thick branches. Their power-reduction system is very useful for difficult pruning tasks, but can be too aggressive on tender stems. The ratchet exerts gradual but powerful pressure, which can crush the still-soft tissues of young plants. This can cause internal injuries, tears, or even stagnant growth. Therefore, to preserve the health of young shoots, it's best to reserve this tool for stronger branches and use a pruner with a bypass blade for young shoots.
Choosing the wrong time to prune
Another common mistake is not taking into account the ideal time to intervene with ratchet pruners . Young shoots are particularly sensitive to pruning shocks, especially during periods of active growth (spring or summer). At this time, the tissues are full of sap, making the stems more fragile. In addition, pruning too early or poorly timed can disrupt the natural formation of the plant. It is therefore preferable to prune at the end of winter or very early spring, just before the vegetation restarts. This limits the risk of injury and promotes rapid healing. Always observing the plant and adapting the schedule according to its cycle remains a golden rule.
Neglecting the maintenance and sharpening of the pruning shears
Using poorly maintained ratchet pruners is a mistake you should never make. A dull or dirty blade can cause uneven cuts that tear instead of slicing cleanly. This is particularly dangerous on young shoots, whose tissues are delicate. An untidy cut increases the risk of infection, encourages the appearance of pests, and can delay healing. It is therefore essential to clean the blades after each use, disinfect them regularly, and sharpen them at the first sign of weakness. Proper maintenance not only extends the life of your tool, but also ensures the health of your plants.
Force cutting on shoots that are too thin
Many people mistakenly believe that ratchet pruners can replace all types of pruning shears, even for the smallest stems. However, this mechanism, while effective, is not designed for precision cutting. On shoots that are too thin, the pressure exerted by the ratchet can pinch or crush them, rather than cutting them cleanly. This often results in crushed fibers, making the plant vulnerable to fungi or disease. It is therefore preferable to use a lighter and thinner tool for this type of intervention. In summary, always choose the tool according to the size and texture of the branch to be cut.
Not adapting your grip
The ratchet pruner has a unique ergonomic design, designed to transmit progressive force. However, some novice gardeners do not use it correctly: poor hand position, excessively abrupt movements, or cuts at an inappropriate angle. These errors reduce the system's effectiveness and can damage the plant. To use this tool correctly, you must hold the branch firmly, position the cutting blade on the side of the part to be preserved, then operate the mechanism smoothly and without jerking. This method guarantees a clean cut, limits unnecessary effort, and protects young shoots. A controlled gesture makes all the difference in the quality of the work.
Forgetting to disinfect between each cut
An often overlooked but essential detail: disinfecting the ratchet pruner between each cut, especially when moving from one plant to another. Young shoots are particularly susceptible to fungal or bacterial diseases. If you cut a diseased plant, then a healthy one without disinfecting, you can inadvertently spread an infection. However, simply having an alcohol-soaked cloth or horticultural disinfectant on hand can quickly clean the blades between prunings. This simple but effective precaution helps maintain a healthy garden, especially when pruning young or fragile plants.
Ignoring the specificities of young plants
Every young plant has its own characteristics: some have hollow stems, others are very fibrous or very juicy. Applying the same pressure, with the same ratchet pruner , to all species can cause significant damage. For example, some plants like raspberries or young ornamental shrubs react very badly to overly aggressive cuts. Therefore, you must always observe the texture of the shoot before cutting. Adapting the pressure, the position of the pruner and sometimes even choosing a different tool is essential to ensure good growth recovery. Knowing your plants and their needs is the best ally for successful pruning.
Conclusion: Use ratchet pruning shears correctly for healthy young shoots
In conclusion, ratchet pruning shears are a very powerful tool, provided they are used properly. They are not suitable for all situations, especially for young plants, whose fragile tissues require precision, gentleness, and technique. By avoiding common mistakes—the wrong time, poorly maintained tools, excessive pressure, or neglected disinfection—you protect your plants and promote their healthy growth.
For an efficient, reliable tool designed to last, discover the ratchet pruner on Access Garden.
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FAQ: Everything you need to know about using ratchet pruning shears
Are ratchet pruners suitable for all plants?
No. It is best suited for hardwood or thick branches. For young shoots or tender stems, it is better to use a pair of blunt-edged pruning shears, which are more precise and less aggressive.
How often should you disinfect pruning shears while pruning?
It is recommended to disinfect the blades after each plant, especially if you are pruning a diseased plant. This prevents the spread of diseases in the garden.
How do I know if my ratchet pruner is not sharpened?
If the cut requires more effort than usual, is not clean, or the branch appears crushed rather than sliced, it is time to sharpen or replace the blade.