Understanding how ratchet pruning shears work
To use a ratchet pruner effectively, it is essential to understand its mechanism. This type of tool has a gear system that multiplies the force applied to the blade, allowing you to cut thicker branches with less effort. Thus, each pressure on the handle engages a notch in the ratchet, reducing muscle load. However, even with this mechanical aid, a poor grip can cause tension in the hand or wrist. In addition, excessive pressure on certain areas of the hand can lead to blisters. This is why learning the correct grip technique, as well as proper body positioning, is essential to fully benefit from the tool's effectiveness and maintain your comfort.
Adopt the correct hand posture
Proper use of ratchet pruners begins with a natural, relaxed hand position. Your fingers should wrap tightly but loosely around the handle, while your thumb rests on top or slightly to the side, depending on the model. Avoid excessively bending your wrist, as this increases muscle tension. It's recommended to keep your hand-wrist-forearm alignment as straight as possible. Also, alternate your hand regularly if you're pruning for extended periods to distribute the force and prevent pain. By combining a firm and flexible grip, you reduce pressure on sensitive areas, significantly reducing the risk of blisters.
Use body strength rather than finger strength
When pruning with ratchet pruners , avoid relying solely on finger strength. Effectiveness lies in the coordinated use of your arm, shoulder, and back. Position the tool so that the blade cuts the branch in a fluid motion, taking advantage of the leverage provided by the ratchet. If the branch is thick, tighten in stages, letting the mechanism do the work, rather than trying to cut everything in one motion. This distributes the force more evenly and minimizes muscle fatigue. This principle also helps prevent repetitive strain injuries, which can cause tendonitis in the long term.
Choosing a model that fits your hand
A ratchet pruner that's too big or too small for your hand will force you to compensate with poor posture. Before purchasing, test the handles' maximum opening and make sure you can close the tool without excessive force. A non-slip or foam grip also helps limit friction that can cause blisters. Additionally, some models offer ergonomic handles that fit the natural shape of your hand, reducing pressure on your joints. A tool that's well-suited to your body shape will allow you to work longer, with less strain and less risk of injury. This represents an investment in your comfort and health.
Maintain your tool for optimal comfort
A well-maintained ratchet pruner cuts more easily, reducing the effort required and therefore muscle fatigue. Clean the blades regularly to prevent the accumulation of sap or plant residue, which can hinder the mechanism. Lubricate the moving parts so that the ratchet operates smoothly. Also check the sharpness of the blades: a dull blade requires more pressure, which increases the stress on the hand. Finally, adjust the screws and nuts to avoid any play that could cause unpleasant vibrations during cutting. Regular maintenance extends the tool's lifespan and maintains your comfort during long gardening sessions.
Take breaks and stretch your hands
Even with high-performance ratchet pruners , it's important to take breaks. After 15 to 20 minutes of continuous use, relax your hands and perform a few simple stretches: open and close your fingers, roll your wrists, and gently shake your arms. These movements promote blood circulation and prevent muscle tension. Also, take this opportunity to check the condition of your hands: if you feel any heat or pain, adjust your grip technique immediately. By adopting this routine, you reduce the risk of cumulative fatigue and maintain precise and efficient movements throughout your pruning session.
Adapt the technique according to the type of branch
The way you hold and use ratchet pruners can vary depending on the type of branch you're cutting. For young shoots or tender branches, a light grip and a quick movement are sufficient. For harder wood, however, you need to tighten gradually and make full use of the ratchet mechanism. Always position the branch as close as possible to the blade pivot: this is where the cutting power is greatest. Avoid cutting at the tip of the blade, which requires more effort. By adapting your technique, you not only optimize your comfort but also the cleanliness of the cut, which promotes the health of your plants.
Conclusion
In short, holding ratchet pruners correctly relies on a combination of correct posture, a soft but firm grip, and intelligent use of the mechanism. By choosing the right model, maintaining your tool, and taking regular breaks, you'll avoid blisters, muscle fatigue, and joint pain. This way, your pruning sessions will be more enjoyable, more efficient, and less tiring. If you want to optimize your comfort and results, don't hesitate to seek professional advice or test several models before purchasing. Your body and your plants will thank you!
FAQ
1. What is the main difference between a ratchet pruner and a classic pruner?
The ratchet pruner uses a mechanical system that multiplies the force exerted, allowing thicker branches to be cut with less effort, unlike conventional pruners which require more direct force.
2. How to avoid blisters when using?
Choose a model with ergonomic, non-slip handles, wear gloves if necessary, and adopt a firm but not tight grip. Also, alternate the hand used during long sessions.
3. Can you use a ratchet pruner for all plants?
Yes, but it is especially useful for thick or tough branches. For tender young shoots, a classic or precision pruner may be faster and lighter to handle.